See umbra on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for umbra meaning in All languages combined (45.9kB)
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antumbra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "penumbra" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "adumbrate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antumbra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bernoulli umbra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "penumbra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "umbral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "umbra recta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "umbra versa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "umbrella" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "umbra", "4": "", "5": "shadow" }, "expansion": "Latin umbra (“shadow”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "umber" }, "expansion": "Doublet of umber", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin umbra (“shadow”). Doublet of umber.", "forms": [ { "form": "umbras", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrae", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbræ", "tags": [ "obsolete", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "umbrae", "3": "umbræ", "pl3qual": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "umbra (plural umbras or umbrae or (obsolete) umbræ)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "um‧bra" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object." ], "id": "en-umbra-en-noun-6n13vgut", "links": [ [ "shaded", "shaded" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "shadow", "shadow" ], [ "opaque", "opaque" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.", "The area on the earth or moon experiencing the total phase of an eclipse." ], "id": "en-umbra-en-noun-JLIAiz4c", "links": [ [ "shaded", "shaded" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "shadow", "shadow" ], [ "opaque", "opaque" ], [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "moon", "moon" ], [ "total phase", "total phase" ], [ "eclipse", "eclipse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.", "(astronomy) The area on the earth or moon experiencing the total phase of an eclipse." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The central region of a sunspot." ], "id": "en-umbra-en-noun-ABsmldqP", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "sunspot", "sunspot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) The central region of a sunspot." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "20 20 54 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the central region of a sunspot", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "umbra" }, { "_dis1": "20 20 54 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the central region of a sunspot", "word": "umbra" }, { "_dis1": "20 20 54 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the central region of a sunspot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ombre" }, { "_dis1": "20 20 54 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the central region of a sunspot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Umbra" }, { "_dis1": "20 20 54 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the central region of a sunspot", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "umbra" }, { "_dis1": "20 20 54 0 1 1 1 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the central region of a sunspot", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "umbra" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A shadow." ], "id": "en-umbra-en-noun-C0AKIidY", "links": [ [ "shadow", "shadow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly literary) A shadow." ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An uninvited guest brought along by one who was invited." ], "id": "en-umbra-en-noun-ueM7rafS", "links": [ [ "uninvited", "uninvited" ], [ "guest", "guest" ], [ "invite", "invite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) An uninvited guest brought along by one who was invited." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "One of the family Umbridae of mudminnows." ], "id": "en-umbra-en-noun-Vbmt2F5t", "links": [ [ "Umbridae", "Umbridae#Translingual" ], [ "mudminnow", "mudminnow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "One of genus Umbrina of drums (family Sciaenidae)." ], "id": "en-umbra-en-noun-U6FsbPVk", "links": [ [ "Umbrina", "Umbrina#Translingual" ], [ "drum", "drum" ], [ "Sciaenidae", "Sciaenidae#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 8 12 0 21 12 13 31", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Ernesto Damiani, Ottavio D'Antona, Vincenzo Marra, From Combinatorics to Philosophy: The Legacy of G.-C. Rota, (page 113)#", "text": "In order to set up such an algorithm, we need the notion of multiplicative inverse of an umbra. Two umbrae are said to be multiplicative inverse to each other when αγ ≡ u.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An element of the umbral calculus." ], "id": "en-umbra-en-noun-Vs2db--E", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "umbral calculus", "umbral calculus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) An element of the umbral calculus." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʌmbɹə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌmbɹə" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "ŭmʹbrə" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "40 40 1 14 2 0 1 1", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "word": "kernskaduwee" }, { "_dis1": "40 40 1 14 2 0 1 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ombra" }, { "_dis1": "40 40 1 14 2 0 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "word": "sydänvarjo" }, { "_dis1": "40 40 1 14 2 0 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "word": "täysvarjo" }, { "_dis1": "40 40 1 14 2 0 1 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "word": "umbra" }, { "_dis1": "40 40 1 14 2 0 1 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kernschatten" }, { "_dis1": "40 40 1 14 2 0 1 1", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "word": "本影" }, { "_dis1": "40 40 1 14 2 0 1 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "word": "umbra" }, { "_dis1": "40 40 1 14 2 0 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "word": "umbra" }, { "_dis1": "40 40 1 14 2 0 1 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "word": "kärnskugga" } ], "word": "umbra" } { "forms": [ { "form": "umbres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "umbra f (plural umbres)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "umbre" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of umbre" ], "id": "en-umbra-ca-noun-x3SIo75F", "links": [ [ "umbre", "umbre#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈum.bɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈum.bɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "umbra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "umbra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "umbre" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of umbre" ], "id": "en-umbra-ca-adj-OOoXKSL9", "links": [ [ "umbre", "umbre#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈum.bɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈum.bɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "umbra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "umbra", "4": "", "5": "shadow" }, "expansion": "Latin umbra (“shadow”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin umbra (“shadow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "umbraen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "-", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "umbraen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "not used in plural form", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "umbra c (singular definite umbraen, not used in plural form)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "umbra c (singular definite umbraen, not used in plural form)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "umber (pigment, colour)" ], "id": "en-umbra-da-noun-febIiXKj", "links": [ [ "umber", "umber" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "no-plural" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "umber (of a reddish brown colour)" ], "id": "en-umbra-da-noun-vMFpqHvb", "links": [ [ "umber", "umber" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(as an adjective) umber (of a reddish brown colour)" ], "raw_tags": [ "as an adjective" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔmbra/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɔmb̥ʁɑ]" } ], "word": "umbra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "umbra" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin umbra", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin umbra.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "umbra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "umbraa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbria", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbralla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbralta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbralle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbriksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbratta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbritta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "umbrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "umbraani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbristani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbralleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbranani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbrikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbrattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "umbrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "umbraasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbristasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbranasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbriksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbrattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "umbramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "umbraamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbristamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbranamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbriksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbrattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "umbranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "umbraanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbristanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbriksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbrattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "umbransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "umbraansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbriansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbristaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbristansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbraltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbriltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbralleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbranaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbranansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbraksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbrikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbriksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbrattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "umbra", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "umbra", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "umbr", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish koira-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "umbra" ], "id": "en-umbra-fi-noun-omWbfmuA", "links": [ [ "umbra", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "part of a shadow", "word": "täysvarjo" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈumbrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈumbrɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-umbrɑ" } ], "word": "umbra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin.", "forms": [ { "form": "umbras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "umbras", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "umbra (plural umbras)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "umbra (plural umbras)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "shadow" ], "id": "en-umbra-ia-noun-C7CdgGAO", "links": [ [ "shadow", "shadow" ] ] } ], "word": "umbra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "umbra", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ùm‧bra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "umbro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of umbro" ], "id": "en-umbra-it-adj-Q2x1hDqP", "links": [ [ "umbro", "umbro#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈum.bra/" }, { "rhymes": "-umbra" } ], "word": "umbra" } { "forms": [ { "form": "umbre", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "umbra f (plural umbre)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ùm‧bra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "umbro" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of umbro" ], "id": "en-umbra-it-noun-NjXYBZP~", "links": [ [ "umbro", "umbro#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈum.bra/" }, { "rhymes": "-umbra" } ], "word": "umbra" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "umbella" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "umbrifer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "umbrāculum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "umbrāliter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "umbrāticola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "umbrāticus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "umbrātilis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "umbrēscō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "umbrō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "umbrōsus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sub umbra" }, "expansion": "Latin sub umbra", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*subumbrāre", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subumbrāre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin sub umbra or ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subumbrāre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "solombra", "3": "sombra" }, "expansion": "Asturian: solombra, sombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: solombra, sombra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "sombreja" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: sombreja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: sombreja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sombre" }, "expansion": "French: sombre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: sombre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "sombra", "3": "sôma" }, "expansion": "Galician: sombra, sôma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: sombra, sôma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "solombra" }, "expansion": "Ladino: solombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino: solombra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "selombra" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: selombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: selombra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sombra" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: sombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: sombra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "sumbriva", "3": "sumbreiva" }, "expansion": "Romansch: sumbriva, sumbreiva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: sumbriva, sumbreiva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "sombra" }, "expansion": "Spanish: sombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: sombra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "huembra" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: huembra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: huembra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "aumbrã", "3": "umbrã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: aumbrã, umbrã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: aumbrã, umbrã" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "umbra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: umbra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: umbra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ombre" }, "expansion": "French: ombre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: ombre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "ombre" }, "expansion": "Friulian: ombre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: ombre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ombre" }, "expansion": "Galician: ombre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: ombre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ombra" }, "expansion": "Italian: ombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: ombra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "ombra" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: ombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: ombra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ombra" }, "expansion": "Catalan: ombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: ombra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ombra" }, "expansion": "Occitan: ombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: ombra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "umbră" }, "expansion": "Romanian: umbră", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: umbră" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "umbriva" }, "expansion": "Romansch: umbriva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: umbriva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "умбра" }, "expansion": "Russian: умбра (umbra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: умбра (umbra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "umbara", "3": "umbra", "4": "urma" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: umbara, umbra, urma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: umbara, umbra, urma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "ùmmara", "3": "ùmmira" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: ùmmara, ùmmira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: ùmmara, ùmmira" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "umbra" }, "expansion": "Spanish: umbra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: umbra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "onbra", "3": "onbria", "4": "onbrìa" }, "expansion": "Venetian: onbra, onbria, onbrìa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: onbra, onbria, onbrìa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "unksna", "t": "shade" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian unksna (“shade”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*wnksrā-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wnksrā-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(H)wenk-", "t": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)wenk- (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "*omra" }, "expansion": "Old Latin *omra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀμαυρός", "3": "", "4": "dark" }, "expansion": "ἀμαυρός (amaurós, “dark”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "xlu", "2": "𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀", "3": "", "4": "rot" }, "expansion": "𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀 (“rot”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "xlu", "2": "𒈠𒊒𒉿𒄿", "3": "", "4": "rotten" }, "expansion": "𒈠𒊒𒉿𒄿 (“rotten”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "", "3": "ḥ-m-r", "4": "be red" }, "expansion": "ḥ-m-r (“be red”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ح م ر" }, "expansion": "Arabic ح م ر (ḥ m r)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Generally connected with Lithuanian unksna (“shade”), from Proto-Indo-European *wnksrā-. This term is tentatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *(H)wenk- (“to bend”); however, the semantic leaps required to go from \"bend\" to \"shade\" are large and unlikely.\nAlternatively, if from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-; related to Ancient Greek ἀμαυρός (amaurós, “dark”), Luwian 𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀 (“rot”), and 𒈠𒊒𒉿𒄿 (“rotten”) (also see Hittite Maraššantiya, their name for the Kızılırmak River), and this Indo-European source is said to be a possible borrowing from a Semitic root ḥ-m-r (“be red”), compare Arabic ح م ر (ḥ m r).", "forms": [ { "form": "umbrae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "umbra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "umbrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "umbra<1>" }, "expansion": "umbra f (genitive umbrae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "umbra<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "umbrātiō" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a shadow" ], "id": "en-umbra-la-noun-pYlekfov", "links": [ [ "shadow", "shadow" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 31 23 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a shade" ], "id": "en-umbra-la-noun-rjeRQSJ2", "links": [ [ "shade", "shade" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a ghost" ], "id": "en-umbra-la-noun-nYAKyzYt", "links": [ [ "ghost", "ghost" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 31 2 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a drumfish" ], "id": "en-umbra-la-noun-TKnq5D9F", "links": [ [ "drumfish", "drumfish" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈum.bra/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʊmbrä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈum.bra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈumbrä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kızılırmak River" ], "word": "umbra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "umbra", "4": "", "5": "shade, shadow" }, "expansion": "Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "umbraen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbraer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Chemistry", "orig": "nn:Chemistry", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a dark earthy colour" ], "id": "en-umbra-nn-noun-cTwluNde", "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "earthy", "earthy" ], [ "colour", "colour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry)", "a dark earthy colour" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "nn:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the shade from a planet" ], "id": "en-umbra-nn-noun-qoevfhOU", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "shade", "shade" ], [ "planet", "planet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) the shade from a planet" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "nn:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "central region of a sunspot" ], "id": "en-umbra-nn-noun-MS3qa34U", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "sunspot", "sunspot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy, by extension) central region of a sunspot" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "umbra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "umbra f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "umbră" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative/accusative singular of umbră" ], "id": "en-umbra-ro-noun-qnvudJ2G", "links": [ [ "umbră", "umbră#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "umbra" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "umbras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "umbra f (plural umbras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "um‧bra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "form_of": [ { "word": "umbro" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of umbro" ], "id": "en-umbra-es-noun-NjXYBZP~", "links": [ [ "umbro", "umbro#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈumbɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈũm.bɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-umbɾa" } ], "word": "umbra" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "umbra", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "um‧bra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "umbro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of umbro" ], "id": "en-umbra-es-adj-Q2x1hDqP", "links": [ [ "umbro", "umbro#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈumbɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈũm.bɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-umbɾa" } ], "word": "umbra" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "umbras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "umbra f (plural umbras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "um‧bra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 20 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shade, shadow" ], "id": "en-umbra-es-noun-jsRZ49pG", "links": [ [ "shade", "shade" ], [ "shadow", "shadow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) shade, shadow" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈumbɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈũm.bɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-umbɾa" } ], "word": "umbra" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan adjective forms", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "forms": [ { "form": "umbres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "umbra f (plural umbres)", "name": "ca-noun" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan female equivalent nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "umbre" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of umbre" ], "links": [ [ "umbre", "umbre#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈum.bɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈum.bɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "umbra" } { "categories": [ "Catalan adjective forms", "Catalan countable nouns", "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan feminine nouns", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan non-lemma forms", "Catalan nouns", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "umbra", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "umbre" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of umbre" ], "links": [ [ "umbre", "umbre#Catalan" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈum.bɾə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈum.bɾa]", "tags": [ "Valencian" ] } ], "word": "umbra" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Latin", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "la", "3": "umbra", "4": "", "5": "shadow" }, "expansion": "Latin umbra (“shadow”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin umbra (“shadow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "umbraen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "-", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "umbraen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "not used in plural form", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "umbra c (singular definite umbraen, not used in plural form)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "umbra c (singular definite umbraen, not used in plural form)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "umber (pigment, colour)" ], "links": [ [ "umber", "umber" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "no-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "umber (of a reddish brown colour)" ], "links": [ [ "umber", "umber" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(as an adjective) umber (of a reddish brown colour)" ], "raw_tags": [ "as an adjective" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "no-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔmbra/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɔmb̥ʁɑ]" } ], "word": "umbra" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "Rhymes:English/ʌmbɹə" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "antumbra" }, { "word": "penumbra" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "adumbrate" }, { "word": "antumbra" }, { "word": "Bernoulli umbra" }, { "word": "penumbra" }, { "word": "umbral" }, { "word": "umbra recta" }, { "word": "umbra versa" }, { "word": "umbrella" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "umbra", "4": "", "5": "shadow" }, "expansion": "Latin umbra (“shadow”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "umber" }, "expansion": "Doublet of umber", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin umbra (“shadow”). Doublet of umber.", "forms": [ { "form": "umbras", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrae", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbræ", "tags": [ "obsolete", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "umbrae", "3": "umbræ", "pl3qual": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "umbra (plural umbras or umbrae or (obsolete) umbræ)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "um‧bra" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object." ], "links": [ [ "shaded", "shaded" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "shadow", "shadow" ], [ "opaque", "opaque" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.", "The area on the earth or moon experiencing the total phase of an eclipse." ], "links": [ [ "shaded", "shaded" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "shadow", "shadow" ], [ "opaque", "opaque" ], [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "area", "area" ], [ "earth", "earth" ], [ "moon", "moon" ], [ "total phase", "total phase" ], [ "eclipse", "eclipse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "The fully shaded inner region of a shadow cast by an opaque object.", "(astronomy) The area on the earth or moon experiencing the total phase of an eclipse." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "The central region of a sunspot." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "sunspot", "sunspot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) The central region of a sunspot." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "A shadow." ], "links": [ [ "shadow", "shadow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly literary) A shadow." ], "tags": [ "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "An uninvited guest brought along by one who was invited." ], "links": [ [ "uninvited", "uninvited" ], [ "guest", "guest" ], [ "invite", "invite" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) An uninvited guest brought along by one who was invited." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "One of the family Umbridae of mudminnows." ], "links": [ [ "Umbridae", "Umbridae#Translingual" ], [ "mudminnow", "mudminnow" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "One of genus Umbrina of drums (family Sciaenidae)." ], "links": [ [ "Umbrina", "Umbrina#Translingual" ], [ "drum", "drum" ], [ "Sciaenidae", "Sciaenidae#Translingual" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2009, Ernesto Damiani, Ottavio D'Antona, Vincenzo Marra, From Combinatorics to Philosophy: The Legacy of G.-C. Rota, (page 113)#", "text": "In order to set up such an algorithm, we need the notion of multiplicative inverse of an umbra. Two umbrae are said to be multiplicative inverse to each other when αγ ≡ u.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An element of the umbral calculus." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "umbral calculus", "umbral calculus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) An element of the umbral calculus." ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈʌmbɹə/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌmbɹə" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-umbra.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-umbra.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" }, { "enpr": "ŭmʹbrə" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "word": "kernskaduwee" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ombra" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "word": "sydänvarjo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "word": "täysvarjo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "word": "umbra" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Kernschatten" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "word": "本影" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "word": "umbra" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "word": "umbra" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "the fully shaded inner area of a shadow", "word": "kärnskugga" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "the central region of a sunspot", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "umbra" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "the central region of a sunspot", "word": "umbra" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the central region of a sunspot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ombre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "the central region of a sunspot", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Umbra" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "the central region of a sunspot", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "umbra" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "the central region of a sunspot", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "umbra" } ], "word": "umbra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "la", "3": "umbra" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin umbra", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin umbra.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "umbra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrien", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "umbraa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbria", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrasta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbralla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbralta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbralle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbriksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbratta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbritta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "10/koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "umbrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrieni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "umbraani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrassani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrastani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbristani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrallani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbralleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbranani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrakseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbrikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbrattani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "umbrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "umbraasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrassasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrissasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrastasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbristasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrallasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrallesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbranasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbriksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbrattasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "umbramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbramme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "umbraamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrassamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrastamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbristamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrallamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrallemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbranamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbriksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbrattamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "umbranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbranne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrienne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrainne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "umbraanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrianne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrassanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrastanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbristanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrallanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrallenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrananne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbriksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbrattanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-koira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "umbransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbransa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrainsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "rare" ] }, { "form": "umbraansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbriansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrassaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrassansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrastaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrastansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbristaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbristansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrallaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrallansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbraltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbriltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbriltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbralleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrallensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbranaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbranansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrakseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbraksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbrikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbriksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "umbrattaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrattansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "umbra", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "umbra", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "umbr", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-koira" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish koira-type nominals", "Finnish learned borrowings from Latin", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms borrowed from Latin", "Finnish terms derived from Latin", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Finnish/umbrɑ", "Rhymes:Finnish/umbrɑ/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "umbra" ], "links": [ [ "umbra", "#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈumbrɑ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈumbrɑ̝]" }, { "rhymes": "-umbrɑ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "part of a shadow", "word": "täysvarjo" } ], "word": "umbra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "la", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin.", "forms": [ { "form": "umbras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "umbras", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "umbra (plural umbras)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "s" }, "expansion": "umbra (plural umbras)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua nouns", "Interlingua terms derived from Latin" ], "glosses": [ "shadow" ], "links": [ [ "shadow", "shadow" ] ] } ], "word": "umbra" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjective forms", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/umbra", "Rhymes:Italian/umbra/2 syllables" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "umbra", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ùm‧bra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "umbro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of umbro" ], "links": [ [ "umbro", "umbro#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈum.bra/" }, { "rhymes": "-umbra" } ], "word": "umbra" } { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian adjective forms", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Italian/umbra", "Rhymes:Italian/umbra/2 syllables" ], "forms": [ { "form": "umbre", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "umbra f (plural umbre)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ùm‧bra" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian female equivalent nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "umbro" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of umbro" ], "links": [ [ "umbro", "umbro#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈum.bra/" }, { "rhymes": "-umbra" } ], "word": "umbra" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Old Latin", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Semitic languages", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "umbella" }, { "word": "umbrifer" }, { "word": "umbrāculum" }, { "word": "umbrāliter" }, { "word": "umbrāticola" }, { "word": "umbrāticus" }, { "word": "umbrātilis" }, { "word": "umbrēscō" }, { "word": "umbrō" }, { "word": "umbrōsus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sub umbra" }, "expansion": "Latin sub umbra", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*subumbrāre", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subumbrāre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin sub umbra or ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *subumbrāre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "solombra", "3": "sombra" }, "expansion": "Asturian: solombra, sombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: solombra, sombra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "sombreja" }, "expansion": "Dalmatian: sombreja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dalmatian: sombreja" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "sombre" }, "expansion": "French: sombre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: sombre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "sombra", "3": "sôma" }, "expansion": "Galician: sombra, sôma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: sombra, sôma" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "solombra" }, "expansion": "Ladino: solombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ladino: solombra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "selombra" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: selombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: selombra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sombra" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: sombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: sombra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "sumbriva", "3": "sumbreiva" }, "expansion": "Romansch: sumbriva, sumbreiva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: sumbriva, sumbreiva" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "sombra" }, "expansion": "Spanish: sombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: sombra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "huembra" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: huembra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: huembra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "aumbrã", "3": "umbrã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: aumbrã, umbrã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: aumbrã, umbrã" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "umbra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: umbra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: umbra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ombre" }, "expansion": "French: ombre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: ombre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "ombre" }, "expansion": "Friulian: ombre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: ombre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ombre" }, "expansion": "Galician: ombre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: ombre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "ombra" }, "expansion": "Italian: ombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: ombra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "ombra" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: ombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: ombra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ombra" }, "expansion": "Catalan: ombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: ombra" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "ombra" }, "expansion": "Occitan: ombra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: ombra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "umbră" }, "expansion": "Romanian: umbră", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: umbră" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "umbriva" }, "expansion": "Romansch: umbriva", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: umbriva" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "умбра" }, "expansion": "Russian: умбра (umbra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: умбра (umbra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "umbara", "3": "umbra", "4": "urma" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: umbara, umbra, urma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: umbara, umbra, urma" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "ùmmara", "3": "ùmmira" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: ùmmara, ùmmira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: ùmmara, ùmmira" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "umbra" }, "expansion": "Spanish: umbra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: umbra" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "onbra", "3": "onbria", "4": "onbrìa" }, "expansion": "Venetian: onbra, onbria, onbrìa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: onbra, onbria, onbrìa" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "unksna", "t": "shade" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian unksna (“shade”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*wnksrā-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wnksrā-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(H)wenk-", "t": "to bend" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)wenk- (“to bend”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-ola", "3": "*omra" }, "expansion": "Old Latin *omra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀμαυρός", "3": "", "4": "dark" }, "expansion": "ἀμαυρός (amaurós, “dark”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "xlu", "2": "𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀", "3": "", "4": "rot" }, "expansion": "𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀 (“rot”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "xlu", "2": "𒈠𒊒𒉿𒄿", "3": "", "4": "rotten" }, "expansion": "𒈠𒊒𒉿𒄿 (“rotten”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sem" }, "expansion": "Semitic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-pro", "2": "", "3": "ḥ-m-r", "4": "be red" }, "expansion": "ḥ-m-r (“be red”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ح م ر" }, "expansion": "Arabic ح م ر (ḥ m r)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Generally connected with Lithuanian unksna (“shade”), from Proto-Indo-European *wnksrā-. This term is tentatively derived from Proto-Indo-European *(H)wenk- (“to bend”); however, the semantic leaps required to go from \"bend\" to \"shade\" are large and unlikely.\nAlternatively, if from Old Latin *omra, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂mr-u-, *h₂mrup-; related to Ancient Greek ἀμαυρός (amaurós, “dark”), Luwian 𒈠𒅈𒉿𒄿𒀀 (“rot”), and 𒈠𒊒𒉿𒄿 (“rotten”) (also see Hittite Maraššantiya, their name for the Kızılırmak River), and this Indo-European source is said to be a possible borrowing from a Semitic root ḥ-m-r (“be red”), compare Arabic ح م ر (ḥ m r).", "forms": [ { "form": "umbrae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "umbra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "umbrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "umbra<1>" }, "expansion": "umbra f (genitive umbrae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "umbra<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "umbrātiō" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a shadow" ], "links": [ [ "shadow", "shadow" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a shade" ], "links": [ [ "shade", "shade" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a ghost" ], "links": [ [ "ghost", "ghost" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a drumfish" ], "links": [ [ "drumfish", "drumfish" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈum.bra/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈʊmbrä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈum.bra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈumbrä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kızılırmak River" ], "word": "umbra" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "umbra", "4": "", "5": "shade, shadow" }, "expansion": "Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin umbra (“shade, shadow”).", "forms": [ { "form": "umbraen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "umbraer", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "umbraane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "nn:Chemistry" ], "glosses": [ "a dark earthy colour" ], "links": [ [ "chemistry", "chemistry" ], [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "earthy", "earthy" ], [ "colour", "colour" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chemistry)", "a dark earthy colour" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "chemistry", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "nn:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "the shade from a planet" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "shade", "shade" ], [ "planet", "planet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) the shade from a planet" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "nn:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "central region of a sunspot" ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "sunspot", "sunspot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy, by extension) central region of a sunspot" ], "tags": [ "broadly", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "umbra" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "umbra f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian non-lemma forms", "Romanian noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "umbră" } ], "glosses": [ "definite nominative/accusative singular of umbră" ], "links": [ [ "umbră", "umbră#Romanian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "word": "umbra" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/umbɾa", "Rhymes:Spanish/umbɾa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjective forms", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "umbras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "umbra f (plural umbras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "um‧bra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish female equivalent nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "umbro" } ], "glosses": [ "female equivalent of umbro" ], "links": [ [ "umbro", "umbro#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈumbɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈũm.bɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-umbɾa" } ], "word": "umbra" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/umbɾa", "Rhymes:Spanish/umbɾa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish adjective forms", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "umbra", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "um‧bra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "umbro" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine singular of umbro" ], "links": [ [ "umbro", "umbro#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈumbɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈũm.bɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-umbɾa" } ], "word": "umbra" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Spanish/umbɾa", "Rhymes:Spanish/umbɾa/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish countable nouns", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish feminine nouns", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish nouns", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "umbras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "umbra f (plural umbras)", "name": "es-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "um‧bra" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "shade, shadow" ], "links": [ [ "shade", "shade" ], [ "shadow", "shadow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) shade, shadow" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈumbɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈũm.bɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-umbɾa" } ], "word": "umbra" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.